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Learning objective

Explain that the Group VII halogens, which include chlorine, bromine, and iodine, are diatomic non-metals and identify the general trends observed as you move down the group, specifically noting the increase in density and decrease in reactivity.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE Combined ScienceThe Periodic TableCore content

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Quick explanation

Explain that the Group VII halogens, which include chlorine, bromine, and iodine, are diatomic non-metals and identify the general trends observed as you move down the group, specifically noting the increase in density and decrease in reactivity

  • This point belongs to Group VII properties, especially Group VII properties outcomes.
  • You need to be able to explain that the Group VII halogens, which include chlorine, bromine, and iodine, are diatomic non-metals and identify the general trends observed as you move down the group, specifically noting the increase in density and decrease in reactivity.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe, Identify, and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeIdentifyExplain

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Group VII properties outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Group VII properties.

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Paper 3 structured question: Group VII properties

Paper 3Theory (Core)3 marks

Description

Properties of Halogens

The halogens include chlorine, bromine, and iodine. They are diatomic non-metals with varying states at room temperature.

  1. a

    Explain the trends in density and reactivity of halogens as you move down Group VII.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]
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