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Learning objective

Qualitatively describe compressions as areas of higher pressure where particles are closer together, and rarefactions as areas of lower pressure where particles are more spread out.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE Combined ScienceWavesSupplement content

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Quick explanation

Qualitatively describe compressions as areas of higher pressure where particles are closer together, and rarefactions as areas of lower pressure where particles are more spread out

  • This point belongs to Sound, especially Sound outcomes.
  • You need to be able to qualitatively describe compressions as areas of higher pressure where particles are closer together, and rarefactions as areas of lower pressure where particles are more spread out.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

Describe

Why it matters

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Paper 4 structured question: Sound

Paper 4Theory (Extended)2 marks

Description

Wave Properties

In wave motion, compressions and rarefactions are key concepts that describe how waves propagate through different media.

  1. a

    Describe the characteristics of compressions and rarefactions in wave motion.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
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