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Cambridge IGCSE Economics practice

Paper 2 structured question: Population

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Population

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Paper 2Structured Questions4 marks

The effects of demographic shifts on economic policies.

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Demographic Shifts

As populations age or change in structure, governments must adapt their economic policies to address new challenges such as healthcare, pensions, and workforce participation.

  1. a

    Discuss the implications of an aging population on economic policy.

    Aim for approximately 4 distinct marking points.

    [4]

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Paper 2 structured question: Population

Paper 2Structured Questions4 marks

Description

Demographic Changes

Countries are experiencing significant demographic shifts, including aging populations in developed nations and youthful populations in developing countries. These changes impact labor markets, healthcare, and economic growth.

  1. a

    Explain the concept of optimum population and its significance for economic planning.

    Aim for approximately 4 distinct marking points.

    [4]