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The macroeconomic aims of government

Understand the main macroeconomic goals of governments, which include promoting economic growth, achieving full employment or low unemployment, maintaining stable prices or low inflation, ensuring balance of payments stability, and redistributing income. Discuss the reasons for selecting these goals and the criteria that governments use to evaluate each one.

2

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20

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14

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88 min

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CambridgeIGCSEEconomicsGovernment and the macroeconomy

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The macroeconomic aims of government outcomes2 objectives
  • Understand the main macroeconomic goals of governments, which include promoting economic growth, achieving full employment or low unemployment, maintaining stable prices or low inflation, ensuring balance of payments stability, and redistributing income. Discuss the reasons for selecting these goals and the criteria that governments use to evaluate each one.
  • Explore the potential conflicts that can arise between different macroeconomic objectives, such as the trade-off between achieving full employment and maintaining stable prices, the tension between economic growth and balance of payments stability, and the conflict between full employment and balance of payments stability.

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