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Cambridge IGCSE Environmental Management practice

Which method involves creating flat steps on slopes to reduce soil erosion?

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MCQ

Type

cambridge_mcq

Style

Topic

Managing soil erosion

Exam-style question

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Which method involves creating flat steps on slopes to reduce soil erosion?.

  1. A.Contour ploughing
  2. B.Terracing
  3. C.Intercropping
  4. D.Crop rotation

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Paper 1 structured question: Managing soil erosion

Paper 1TheoryPractical5 marks

Method

Method to Investigate Soil Erosion Reduction by Contour Ploughing

The farmer sets up two plots on a hillside: one ploughed along the contour lines and one ploughed up and down the slope. After heavy rain, the amount of soil lost from each plot is measured by collecting sediment in traps at the bottom of each plot.

Plot typeSoil loss (kg)
Contour ploughed
Up and down slope ploughed
  1. a

    Identify the independent variable in this investigation.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  2. b

    Identify the dependent variable in this investigation.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  3. c

    Suggest one control variable that should be kept the same to ensure a fair test.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  4. d

    Describe how the farmer could improve the reliability of the results.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]