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Learning objective

Students should be able to explain the characteristics of population structure in More Economically Developed Countries (MEDCs) and Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs), including the use of population pyramids.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE Environmental ManagementHuman population

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Quick explanation

Students should be able to explain the characteristics of population structure in More Economically Developed Countries (MEDCs) and Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs), including the use of population pyramids

  • This point belongs to Population structure, especially Population structure outcomes.
  • You need to be able to students should be able to explain the characteristics of population structure in More Economically Developed Countries (MEDCs) and Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs), including the use of population pyramids.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeExplain

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Population structure outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Population structure.

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Flashcards10 linked cards

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Practice Questions7 linked questions

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Paper 1 structured question: Population structure

Paper 1Theory4 marks

Diagram Description

Population Pyramids of an MEDC and an LEDC

Two population pyramids are shown side by side. The MEDC pyramid has a narrow base and a wider top, while the LEDC pyramid has a wide base and a narrow top.

Age GroupMEDC Population (%)LEDC Population (%)
0-141540
15-646555
65+205
  1. a

    Explain Explain the differences in the population structure between the MEDC and the LEDC shown in the pyramids.

    Aim for approximately 4 distinct marking points.

    [4]
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