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Cambridge IGCSE Geography practice

Paper 1 structured question: Earthquakes and volcanoes

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Earthquakes and volcanoes

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Paper 1Geographical Themes3 marks

The global distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes is influenced by tectonic plate movements.

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Tectonic Plate Movements

The movement of tectonic plates creates various boundaries that affect the occurrence of earthquakes and volcanic activity.

  1. a

    Explain the relationship between tectonic plate boundaries and the distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]

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Paper 1 structured question: Earthquakes and volcanoes

Paper 1Geographical Themes3 marks

Description

Characteristics of Volcanoes and Earthquakes

Volcanoes can be classified into strato-volcanoes and shield volcanoes, each with unique features. Earthquakes are characterized by their epicentres, foci, and magnitudes, which influence their impact on human populations.

  1. a

    Describe the primary types of volcanoes and their characteristics.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]