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Learning objective

Determine unknown angles and provide justifications using the following circle properties: the angle in a semicircle is 90°, the angle between a tangent and a radius is 90°, the angle at the center is double that at the circumference, angles in the same segment are equal, the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180°, and the alternate segment theorem.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE MathematicsExtended GeometrySupplement content

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Quick explanation

Determine unknown angles and provide justifications using the following circle properties: the angle in a semicircle is 90°, the angle between a tangent and a radius is 90°, the angle at the center is double that at the circumference, angles in the same segment are equal, the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180°, and the alternate segment theorem

  • This point belongs to Circle theorems I, especially Circle theorems I outcomes.
  • You need to be able to determine unknown angles and provide justifications using the following circle properties: the angle in a semicircle is 90°, the angle between a tangent and a radius is 90°, the angle at the center is double that at the circumference, angles in the same segment are equal, the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180°, and the alternate segment theorem.
  • The key ideas to know are Calculate, Give, and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

CalculateGiveExplainDetermine

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Circle theorems I outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Circle theorems I.

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Paper 2 structured question: Circle theorems I

Paper 2Core or Extended Mathematics2 marks

Diagram Description

Circle with diameter and tangent

A circle has diameter AB. Point C lies on the circle forming triangle ABC. A tangent touches the circle at point B. The radius OB is drawn from the centre O to point B. Angle ABC is unknown. Determine the size of angle ABC and justify your answer using circle properties.

  1. a

    Calculate Calculate the size of angle ABC.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
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