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Exam-style practice

Circles, arcs and sectors answer explanations

Review worked answers and explanations for Circles, arcs and sectors. Aligned to Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics.

Answer explanations

Question 1 of 2

Review the answer support, then move sideways through the set.

Paper 2 structured question: Circles, arcs and sectors

Paper 2Core or Extended Mathematics6 marks

Diagram Description

Circle with radius 7 cm and central angle 60°

A circle has radius 7 cm. A sector of the circle has a central angle of 60°. Calculate the circumference, area, arc length of the sector, and the area of the sector. Express all answers in terms of π where appropriate.

QuantityFormulaCalculationAnswer
Circumference2πr2 × π × 714π cm
Areaπr²π × 7²49π cm²
Arc length(θ/360) × 2πr(60/360) × 2 × π × 7(1/6) × 14π = 14π/6 = 7π/3 cm
Sector area(θ/360) × πr²(60/360) × π × 7²(1/6) × 49π = 49π/6 cm²
  1. a

    Calculate the circumference of the circle in terms of π.

    [1]
  2. b

    Calculate the area of the circle in terms of π.

    [1]
  3. c

    Calculate the length of the arc corresponding to the 60° sector, in terms of π.

    [2]
  4. d

    Calculate the area of the sector with central angle 60°, in terms of π.

    [2]