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Cambridge IGCSE Physics practice

Paper 4 structured question: The a.c. generator

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4

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4

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Topic

The a.c. generator

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Paper 4Theory (Extended)4 marks

Describe the basic operation of an a.c. generator and the role of its main components.

Description

Operation of an A.C. Generator

An a.c. generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy through the rotation of a coil in a magnetic field. The generated current is transferred to an external circuit using slip rings and brushes.

  1. a

    Explain how the rotation of the coil induces an alternating current.

    Aim for approximately 4 distinct marking points.

    [4]

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Paper 4 structured question: The a.c. generator

Paper 4Theory (Extended)1 marks

Description

Components of an A.C. Generator

The generator has a rotating coil that induces voltage as it moves through a magnetic field. Slip rings and brushes are used to transfer the generated current to an external circuit.

  1. a

    State the purpose of slip rings in an a.c. generator.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]