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Cambridge IGCSE Physics practice

Paper 4 structured question: The a.c. generator

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Topic

The a.c. generator

Exam-style question

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Paper 4Theory (Extended)1 marks

An a.c. generator consists of a rotating coil within a magnetic field, connected to an external circuit via slip rings and brushes.

Description

Components of an A.C. Generator

The generator has a rotating coil that induces voltage as it moves through a magnetic field. Slip rings and brushes are used to transfer the generated current to an external circuit.

  1. a

    State the purpose of slip rings in an a.c. generator.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]

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Paper 4 structured question: The a.c. generator

Paper 4Theory (Extended)4 marks

Description

Operation of an A.C. Generator

An a.c. generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy through the rotation of a coil in a magnetic field. The generated current is transferred to an external circuit using slip rings and brushes.

  1. a

    Explain how the rotation of the coil induces an alternating current.

    Aim for approximately 4 distinct marking points.

    [4]