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Learning objective

Discuss, in terms of particles, the reasons why thermal conduction is inefficient in gases and most liquids.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE PhysicsThermal physicsSupplement content

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Quick explanation

Discuss, in terms of particles, the reasons why thermal conduction is inefficient in gases and most liquids

  • This point belongs to Conduction, especially Conduction outcomes.
  • You need to be able to discuss, in terms of particles, the reasons why thermal conduction is inefficient in gases and most liquids.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe, Explain, and Understand.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeExplainUnderstand

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Conduction outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Conduction.

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Paper 4 structured question: Conduction

Paper 4Theory (Extended)1 marks

Description

Thermal Conduction

Thermal conduction is the process of heat transfer through a material. In solids, particles are closely packed, while in gases, they are far apart. Liquids have particles that are closer than gases but still allow for movement.

  1. a

    State the reason why thermal conduction is inefficient in gases.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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