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Learning objective

Explain thermal conduction in solids by discussing atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and the role of free (delocalised) electrons in metals.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE PhysicsThermal physicsSupplement content

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Quick explanation

Explain thermal conduction in solids by discussing atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and the role of free (delocalised) electrons in metals

  • This point belongs to Conduction, especially Conduction outcomes.
  • You need to be able to explain thermal conduction in solids by discussing atomic or molecular lattice vibrations and the role of free (delocalised) electrons in metals.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe, Explain, and Understand.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeExplainUnderstand

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Conduction outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Conduction.

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Paper 4 structured question: Conduction

Paper 4Theory (Extended)1 marks

Description

Thermal Conduction in Solids

In solids, heat is transferred through atomic vibrations and, in metals, through free electrons.

  1. a

    State the two main mechanisms of thermal conduction in solids.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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