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The location and function of language centres in the brain:
Identify the areas in the brain responsible for language, including Broca’s area in the frontal lobe for speech production and Wernicke’s area in the temporal lobe for speech comprehension.
7
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70
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49
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90 min
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CambridgeIGCSEPsychologyLanguage development
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The location and function of language centres in the brain: outcomes7 objectives
- Identify the areas in the brain responsible for language, including Broca’s area in the frontal lobe for speech production and Wernicke’s area in the temporal lobe for speech comprehension.
- Explain Chomsky’s theory on how language is acquired biologically, covering concepts such as the language acquisition device (LAD), universal grammar, and the critical period for language learning during early life.
- Define aphasia as a language disorder resulting from brain damage due to injury, stroke, or illness.
- Discuss the biological perspective on language acquisition in relation to different types of aphasia, specifically Broca’s aphasia and Wernicke’s aphasia.
- Present arguments supporting Chomsky’s biological theory of language acquisition, including evidence from studies on sign language acquisition, such as the Senghas study.
- Critique Chomsky’s biological explanation of language acquisition by highlighting that language development is also affected by cultural and social influences, not solely biological factors.
- Apply the biological explanation of language acquisition to new situations or examples.
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