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Cambridge IGCSE Psychology practice

Paper 1 structured question: The location and function of language centres in the brain:

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The location and function of language centres in the brain:

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Paper 1Approaches, Issues and Debates1 marks

Chomsky's theory of language acquisition has influenced many areas of psychology and education.

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Chomsky's Language Acquisition Theory

Chomsky proposed that humans are born with an innate ability to acquire language through a mechanism called the Language Acquisition Device (LAD). He also introduced the concept of universal grammar, which suggests that all languages share a common structural basis. Additionally, he emphasized the critical period for language learning, indicating that early childhood is the most effective time for language acquisition.

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    Define the term 'Language Acquisition Device (LAD)'

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Paper 1 structured question: The location and function of language centres in the brain:

Paper 1Approaches, Issues and Debates3 marks

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Chomsky's Theory Overview

Chomsky's theory posits that language acquisition is a natural process driven by an innate biological mechanism. He argues that children are born with a Language Acquisition Device (LAD) that allows them to understand and produce language. The concept of universal grammar suggests that all languages share fundamental principles, and the critical period indicates that there is an optimal time for language learning during early childhood.

  1. a

    Explain the significance of the critical period in language acquisition.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

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