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The multistore model of memory proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin.

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Cambridge IGCSE PsychologyMemory and forgetting

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The multistore model of memory proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin

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Description

Multistore Model of Memory

The model consists of three main components: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Information flows through these stages in a linear fashion, with each stage having distinct characteristics.

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Related learning objectives

Different types of memory stores, including their input, capacity, duration, and retrieval: sensory register (SR) with the role of attention, short-term memory (STM), long-term memory (LTM), and the serial position effect which includes the primacy effect (better recall of initial information) and the recency effect (better recall of recent information).
Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model (MSM) of memory. outcomes
How Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model helps explain forgetting: displacement in short-term memory (STM) where new information causes loss of old information, decay in STM and sensory register (SR) due to lack of rehearsal, and access issues in long-term memory (LTM).
Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model (MSM) of memory. outcomes
Supporting evidence for Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model of memory, particularly from the study on the serial position effect conducted by Murdock.
Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model (MSM) of memory. outcomes
Critique of Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model of memory, noting that it fails to account for the depth of processing.
Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model (MSM) of memory. outcomes
Applying knowledge of Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model of memory and forgetting to new situations, including the concept of motivated forgetting.
Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model (MSM) of memory. outcomes

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