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Supporting evidence for Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model of memory, particularly from the study on the serial position effect conducted by Murdock.

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Cambridge IGCSE PsychologyMemory and forgetting

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Supporting evidence for Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model of memory, particularly from the study on the serial position effect conducted by Murdock

This point belongs to Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model (MSM) of memory., especially Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model (MSM) of memory. outcomes.
You need to be able to supporting evidence for Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model of memory, particularly from the study on the serial position effect conducted by Murdock.
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Paper 1 structured question: Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model (MSM) of memory.

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Description

Serial Position Effect

The serial position effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals tend to recall the first and last items in a list better than those in the middle. This effect has been extensively studied by researchers, including Murdock, who provided evidence supporting the multistore model of memory.

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Define the serial position effect
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Related learning objectives

The multistore model of memory proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin.
Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model (MSM) of memory. outcomes
Different types of memory stores, including their input, capacity, duration, and retrieval: sensory register (SR) with the role of attention, short-term memory (STM), long-term memory (LTM), and the serial position effect which includes the primacy effect (better recall of initial information) and the recency effect (better recall of recent information).
Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model (MSM) of memory. outcomes
How Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model helps explain forgetting: displacement in short-term memory (STM) where new information causes loss of old information, decay in STM and sensory register (SR) due to lack of rehearsal, and access issues in long-term memory (LTM).
Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model (MSM) of memory. outcomes
Critique of Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model of memory, noting that it fails to account for the depth of processing.
Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model (MSM) of memory. outcomes
Applying knowledge of Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model of memory and forgetting to new situations, including the concept of motivated forgetting.
Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model (MSM) of memory. outcomes

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