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Cambridge IGCSE Psychology practice

Paper 1 structured question: Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model (MSM) of memory.

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Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model (MSM) of memory.

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Paper 1Approaches, Issues and Debates1 marks

The serial position effect is a key concept in understanding memory processes.

Description

Serial Position Effect

The serial position effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals tend to recall the first and last items in a list better than those in the middle. This effect has been extensively studied by researchers, including Murdock, who provided evidence supporting the multistore model of memory.

  1. a

    Define the serial position effect

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]

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Paper 1 structured question: Atkinson and Shiffrin’s multistore model (MSM) of memory.

Paper 1Approaches, Issues and Debates4 marks

Description

Murdock's Study

Murdock conducted experiments to investigate the serial position effect, demonstrating that participants recall items from the beginning and end of a list more effectively than those in the middle. This finding supports the multistore model of memory proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin.

  1. a

    Explain how Murdock's findings support the multistore model of memory

    Aim for approximately 4 distinct marking points.

    [4]