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Learning objective

Understand how introducing new values or removing existing values from a distribution affects a statistical measure, such as whether the median increases, decreases, or remains unchanged.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE StatisticsTransformations of data sets

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Quick explanation

Understand how introducing new values or removing existing values from a distribution affects a statistical measure, such as whether the median increases, decreases, or remains unchanged

  • This point belongs to Transformations of data sets, especially Transformations of data sets outcomes.
  • You need to be able to understand how introducing new values or removing existing values from a distribution affects a statistical measure, such as whether the median increases, decreases, or remains unchanged.
  • The key ideas to know are Consider and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

ConsiderExplain

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Transformations of data sets outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Transformations of data sets.

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Paper 1 structured question: Transformations of data sets

Paper 1Statistical Techniques2 marks

Description

Effect of Adding a Value

Consider the data set: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11. A new value of 13 is added.

  1. a

    Calculate Calculate the new median after adding the value 13.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
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