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Learning objective

Calculate pH from hydrogen ion concentration.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

At a glance

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Flashcards

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Questions

Topic

Acids and bases (A-level only)

Subtopic

pH and Kw (A-level only)

Aqa A Level ChemistryPhysical chemistry

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Quick explanation

Calculate pH from hydrogen ion concentration

  • This point belongs to Acids and bases (A-level only), especially pH and Kw (A-level only).
  • You need to be able to calculate pH from hydrogen ion concentration.
  • The key ideas to know are hydrogen ion concentration and pH.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

hydrogen ion concentrationpH

Why it matters

This objective helps connect pH and Kw (A-level only) to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Acids and bases (A-level only).

Quick student answer

What is the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 1.0 x 10^-3 mol/dm³?

Direct answer

The pH is calculated using the formula pH = -log[H⁺]. For [H⁺] = 1.0 x 10^-3 mol/dm³, pH = -log(1.0 x 10^-3) = 3.

Key terms

  • Hydrogen ion concentration: The amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution, typically expressed in mol/dm³.
  • pH scale: A logarithmic scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution, ranging from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (very basic).

Common trap

Confusing pH with hydrogen ion concentration: Remember that pH is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration; as [H⁺] increases, pH decreases.

Related questions

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