Question detail
Calculate the pH of an acidic buffer solution containing 0.1 mol/dm³ of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and 0.1 mol/dm³ of sodium acetate (CH₃COONa). The dissociation constant (Ka) for acetic acid is 1.8 x 10⁻⁵ (A-level cue bd1ba1aa focus)
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At a glance
Question
Type
exam_style
Style
Topic
Acids and bases (A-level only)
Question
Calculate the pH of an acidic buffer solution containing 0.1 mol/dm³ of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and 0.1 mol/dm³ of sodium acetate (CH₃COONa). The dissociation constant (Ka) for acetic acid is 1.8 x 10⁻⁵ (A-level cue bd1ba1aa focus)
Answer
The pH of the buffer solution is 4.76. This answer is anchored to Buffer action (A-level only). This version is uniquely anchored to Buffer action (A-level only). Retrieval anchor: A-level cue bd1ba1aa.
Explanation
The pH of the buffer solution is 4.76. This answer is anchored to Buffer action (A-level only). is correct because it supports the objective: Calculate the pH of acidic buffer solutions.. The reasoning stays within Buffer action (A-level only) and avoids drifting into a similar A-Level Chemistry idea. This version is uniquely anchored to Buffer action (A-level only). Retrieval anchor: A-level cue bd1ba1aa. This item is treated as conceptual revision rather than a formal calculation item because the validated answer is an explanation or option choice, not a worked numerical response.
Common mistake
Common Mistake in pH Calculation
Students often forget to account for the concentration of the weak acid when calculating the pH of an acidic buffer solution.
To calculate the pH of an acidic buffer solution, use the formula: pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA]). Substitute the concentrations of the acid (HA) and its conjugate base (A-) into the formula. For example, if [HA] = 0.1 mol/dm³ and [A-] = 0.05 mol/dm³, then pH = pKa + log(0.05/0.1). Calculate the log value and add it to the pKa to find the final pH.
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