Question detail

Explain why catalysts do not change the position of equilibrium in a chemical reaction.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

Question

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exam_style

Style

Topic

Chemical equilibria, Le Chatelier's principle and Kc

Question

Explain why catalysts do not change the position of equilibrium in a chemical reaction.

Answer

Catalysts increase the rate of both the forward and reverse reactions equally. This means that while they speed up the attainment of equilibrium, they do not alter the concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium. As a result, the position of equilibrium remains unchanged. This answer is anchored to Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's principle.

Explanation

Catalysts increase the rate of both the forward and reverse reactions equally. This means that while they speed up the attainment of equilibrium, they do not alter the concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium. As a result, the position of equilibrium remains unchanged. is the best answer because it directly supports the AQA A-Level Chemistry objective to explain why catalysts do not change the position of equilibrium. This reasoning is anchored to Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's principle in Chemical equilibria, Le Chatelier's principle and Kc, and it separates change from similar A-Level ideas rather than relying on a vague recall statement. Other options are weaker if they use the wrong evidence, calculation, mechanism, observation, unit, or conclusion for this subtopic.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Catalyst Function

Students often think that catalysts change the position of equilibrium in a reaction.

Catalysts speed up the rate of reaching equilibrium but do not affect the equilibrium position itself. They provide an alternative pathway with a lower activation energy, allowing both forward and reverse reactions to occur more quickly without altering the concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium.

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