Question detail

Describe the effect of increasing the concentration of reactants on the position of equilibrium according to Le Chatelier's principle.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

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Topic

Chemical equilibria, Le Chatelier's principle and Kc

Question

Describe the effect of increasing the concentration of reactants on the position of equilibrium according to Le Chatelier's principle.

Answer

Increasing the concentration of reactants causes the equilibrium to shift to the right, favoring the formation of products. This shift occurs because the system seeks to counteract the change by consuming the added reactants, thus producing more products. This answer is anchored to Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's principle.

Explanation

Increasing the concentration of reactants causes the equilibrium to shift to the right, favoring the formation of products. This shift occurs because the system seeks to counteract the change by consuming the added reactants, thus producing more products. is the best answer because it directly supports the AQA A-Level Chemistry objective to explain why catalysts do not change the position of equilibrium. This reasoning is anchored to Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's principle in Chemical equilibria, Le Chatelier's principle and Kc, and it separates change from similar A-Level ideas rather than relying on a vague recall statement. Other options are weaker if they use the wrong evidence, calculation, mechanism, observation, unit, or conclusion for this subtopic.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Catalyst Function

Students often think that catalysts change the position of equilibrium in a reaction.

Catalysts speed up the rate of reaching equilibrium but do not affect the equilibrium position itself. They provide an alternative pathway with a lower activation energy, allowing both forward and reverse reactions to occur more quickly without altering the concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium.

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