Question detail

Calculate the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for a reaction at 350 K with ΔH = -250 kJ and ΔS = 500 J/K.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Thermodynamics (A-level only)

Question

  1. A. -275 kJ
  2. B. -225 kJ (A-level cue 2b9207a6 distractor 1)
  3. C. -250 kJ (A-level cue 2b9207a6 distractor 2)
  4. D. -300 kJ (A-level cue 2b9207a6 distractor 3)

Answer

-275 kJ

Explanation

The correct option is -275 kJ. -275 kJ is correct because it supports the objective: Use ΔG = ΔH - TΔS to calculate Gibbs free energy change.. The reasoning stays within Entropy and Gibbs free energy (A-level only) and avoids drifting into a similar A-Level Chemistry idea. This item is treated as conceptual revision rather than a formal calculation item because the validated answer is an explanation or option choice, not a worked numerical response.

Common mistake

Incorrect Use of Temperature Units

Students often forget to convert temperature from Celsius to Kelvin when using the Gibbs free energy equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS.

Always convert the temperature to Kelvin by adding 273.15 to the Celsius value before substituting into the equation. For example, if the temperature is 25°C, convert it to Kelvin: T = 25 + 273.15 = 298.15 K. Then, use this value in the Gibbs free energy calculation.

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