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What is the primary role of the arithmetic logic unit (ALU)?

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MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Structure and role of the processor and its components

Exam-style question

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What is the primary role of the arithmetic logic unit (ALU)?.

  1. A.To carry out arithmetic and logical operations
  2. B.To store the address of the next instruction
  3. C.To decode instructions and coordinate processor activity
  4. D.To hold the instruction currently being executed

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • The arithmetic logic unit carries out arithmetic calculations and logical operations.

Explanation

Why this works

The ALU processes data using arithmetic operations, such as addition, and logical operations, such as comparisons. The program counter stores the address of the next instruction, the control unit coordinates processor activity, and the current instruction register holds the current instruction.

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