Methods of joining and use of components key terms

Seam allowance

The area between the edge of the fabric and the stitching line, which is necessary for the construction of seams.

Bias seam

A seam that is sewn on the bias of the fabric, allowing for greater stretch and drape.

Knitted fabric

A type of fabric made by interlocking loops of yarn, known for its stretch and flexibility.

Directional fabric

Fabric that has a specific pattern or nap that must be aligned in a particular direction when cutting and sewing.

Heat-sensitive fleece

A type of fabric that bonds layers together when heat is applied, such as Bondaweb.

Appliqué

A decorative technique where a piece of fabric is sewn onto another fabric to create designs.

Poppers

Small fasteners that snap together, commonly used in children's clothing for easy dressing.

Clips

Devices that hold two pieces of fabric together, often used in accessories and bags.

Fastening

A method or device used to secure two parts of a garment together.

Seam

The line where two pieces of fabric are sewn together.

Bindings

Bindings are strips of fabric used to finish edges and seams, providing a neat and durable finish.

Braids

Braids are decorative trims made by intertwining strands of fabric or thread, often used for embellishment.

Tensile strength

The maximum amount of tensile (pulling) stress that a material can withstand before failure.

Seam type

The specific method used to join two pieces of fabric together, which can affect the strength and appearance of the finished seam.

Interfacing

A material used to reinforce or stabilize fabric in garment construction.

Underlining

A secondary layer of fabric applied to the main fabric to enhance structure and durability.

Moisture-wicking

A property of fabrics that allows them to draw moisture away from the body to keep the wearer dry.

Tensile strength

The maximum amount of tensile (pulling) stress that a material can withstand before failure.