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The foundation of new states and the Second Crusade, c1099–1149
the Crusader states and Outremer, c1071–1149: The foundation of new states and the Second Crusade, c1099–1149
6
Objectives
10
Flashcards
10
Questions
90 min
Study time
AqaA LevelHistory1A The Age of the Crusades, c1071–1204
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What you need to know
6 objective pages available
The foundation of new states and the Second Crusade, c1099–11496 objectives
- Establishing the states of Outremer: Kings Baldwin I, II and Queen Melisende; expansion and conquest; trade and pilgrimage.
- The foundation of the military orders: Templars and Hospitallers; their military, religious and economic roles.
- Relations of the Crusader states with the Byzantine Empire, the Latin West, the Muslim Near East and indigenous peoples.
- The Islamic response to the Crusader states: Islamic politics and the rise of ideas of jihad under Zengi.
- The preaching of the Second Crusade; its course and outcome.
- The impact of the Second Crusade on the Muslim Near East, the Byzantine Empire, the Latin West and Outremer by 1149.
Key terms
OutremerCrusader StatesPilgrimageSaladinCrusader statesZengi's policiesPapal BullZengi
Exam tips
- Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing the Crusader states, always include specific events, dates, and figures to support your arguments.
- Use specific examples: When discussing the roles of military orders, provide specific examples of their actions or contributions.
Common mistakes
- Confusing the roles of different kings: Focus on the specific achievements and timelines of each ruler to clarify their distinct roles in the establishment and governance of the Crusader states.
- Confusing the roles of the Templars and Hospitallers: Remember that the Templars focused on military protection of pilgrims, while the Hospitallers were primarily concerned with healthcare and later military defense.
Practice preview
- Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of Baldwin I in the establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem?
- What were the main challenges faced by the Crusader states in the years following the Second Crusade?
- Using the data on trade routes established by the Crusader states, explain how trade influenced the economy of Outremer.
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