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The Muslim Counter-Crusade and Crusader states, 1149–1187 (A-level only)

the revival of Islam and the later Crusades, 1149–1204 (A-: The Muslim Counter-Crusade and Crusader states, 1149–1187 (A-level only)

6

Objectives

10

Flashcards

10

Questions

90 min

Study time

AqaA LevelHistory1A The Age of the Crusades, c1071–1204

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Syllabus checklist

What you need to know

6 objective pages available

The Muslim Counter-Crusade and Crusader states, 1149–1187 (A-level only)6 objectives
  • The context of Islamic power in the Near East from 1149; the rise of Nureddin in Syria and Egypt and the growth of jihad.
  • Outremer from 1149: political developments, military strengths and weaknesses.
  • Relations between Outremer and wider Christendom, the Latin West and the Byzantine Empire.
  • Internal divisions within Outremer, including the reign of Baldwin IV and his successors.
  • The rise of Saladin: religion, politics and military expansion; victory at Hattin.
  • The crisis of Outremer: the consequences of Saladin’s capture of Jerusalem.

Key terms

JihadCrusader StatesOutremerAyyubid dynastySaladinRegencyBattle of HattinCrusader states

Exam tips

  • Use specific examples: When answering questions about the Crusades, always include specific battles or events to support your arguments.
  • Use specific examples: When answering questions about military strengths and weaknesses, always back your points with specific examples from the period.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing Nureddin and Saladin: Remember that Nureddin was a precursor to Saladin, laying the groundwork for the latter's successes against the Crusaders.
  • Confusing key events: Focus on the outcomes and implications of each battle to understand their historical context better.

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