The forging of a new state, 1469–1516 study guide

Key Themes and Events

1. Political Developments

• Ferdinand and Isabella: Analyze their roles in unifying Spain and restoring royal authority.
• Centralization of Power: Discuss the impact of royal policies on the nobility and local governance.

2. Social Structures

• Nobility vs. Peasantry: Examine the changing dynamics and the effects on rural communities.
• Urbanization: Explore the growth of cities and their influence on social change.

3. Religious Changes

• The Reconquista: Understand the significance of the expulsion of Muslims and Jews and its social consequences.
• Anti-Semitism: Investigate the rise of anti-Semitic sentiments and policies during this period.

4. Economic Transformation

• Trade and Exploration: Assess the economic impact of new trade routes and the discovery of the Americas.
• Colonial Ventures: Evaluate how these ventures contributed to Spain's wealth and power.

Study Tips

• Create timelines to visualize key events and their interconnections.
• Compare and contrast the experiences of different social groups during this period.
• Engage with primary sources to gain insights into the perspectives of contemporaries.