Monarchs and Parliaments, 1603–1629 key terms

Political Nation

The group of individuals, including the gentry and merchants, who held political power and influence in early Stuart Britain.

Prerogative

The special rights or privileges held by the monarch, particularly in relation to governance and decision-making without parliamentary consent.

Divine Right

The doctrine that kings derive their authority from God, not from their subjects.

Favourites

Individuals who gained the king's favor and often held significant influence in court politics.

Ship Money

A tax historically levied in England for naval defense, controversially imposed by Charles I without parliamentary consent.

Book of Rates

A document issued by James I to reform and increase customs duties on imports and exports, aimed at improving royal finances.

Church of England

The national church of England, formed in the 16th century, which became a focal point for religious conflict during the Stuart period.

Divine Right of Kings

The doctrine that kings derive their authority from God, not from their subjects, which was a key belief held by monarchs like James I and Charles I.

Arminianism

A theological stance within Protestantism that emphasizes free will and the possibility of salvation for all, which was favored by Charles I and opposed by many Puritans.

Great Contract

A proposed agreement in 1610 between James I and Parliament aimed at resolving financial issues by establishing a regular taxation system in exchange for reduced royal expenditure.

Divine Right of Kings

The belief that a monarch's authority comes directly from God, and that they are accountable only to God for their actions.

Political Nation

The group of influential landowners, gentry, and nobility who played a significant role in governance and the relationship between the Crown and Parliament.