Learning objective
Catherine: character and aims; extent of influence of the Enlightenment and the impact of the French Revolution on Catherine.
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Topic
Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796
Subtopic
Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796
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Quick explanation
Catherine: character and aims; extent of influence of the Enlightenment and the impact of the French Revolution on Catherine
- This point belongs to Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796, especially Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796.
- You need to be able to catherine: character and aims; extent of influence of the Enlightenment and the impact of the French Revolution on Catherine.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796.
Quick student answer
What was one of Catherine the Great's primary aims during her reign?
Direct answer
One of Catherine the Great's primary aims was to modernize and westernize Russia.
Key terms
- Enlightenment: An intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority.
- Serfdom: A system of agricultural labor in which peasants were tied to the land and subject to the authority of landowners.
Common trap
Overgeneralizing Catherine's reforms: Clarify that while Catherine did implement some reforms, she did not abolish serfdom and instead reinforced it in many areas.
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Related learning objectives
- Developments in central and local government: codification of the law; the Great Commission; reform of the Senate; changes to local government in towns and rural areas.
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- The economy and the persistence of serfdom and its impact on economic development.
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- Opposition and rebellion; plots against her and Catherine’s reaction; the Pugachev Revolt and its consequences.
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- Foreign affairs and wars: Sweden; Turkey and Crimea; wars with Poland and its partition.
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