Learning objective
Changes to society: the importance of landownership and the gentry; Enlightenment and education; reforms to religion.
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Topic
Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796
Subtopic
Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796
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Quick explanation
Changes to society: the importance of landownership and the gentry; Enlightenment and education; reforms to religion
- This point belongs to Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796, especially Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796.
- You need to be able to changes to society: the importance of landownership and the gentry; Enlightenment and education; reforms to religion.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796.
Quick student answer
What was one of Catherine the Great's significant reforms regarding landownership?
Direct answer
Catherine the Great increased the power of the gentry through various reforms that solidified their status and influence in Russian society.
Key terms
- Enlightenment: An intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority.
- Serfdom: A system in which peasants were tied to the land and subject to the will of landowners, prevalent in Russia before reforms.
Common trap
Overgeneralizing Catherine's Reforms: It is important to recognize that while Catherine implemented significant reforms, she did not abolish serfdom and her engagement with Enlightenment ideas was selective and pragmatic.
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Related learning objectives
- Catherine: character and aims; extent of influence of the Enlightenment and the impact of the French Revolution on Catherine.
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- Developments in central and local government: codification of the law; the Great Commission; reform of the Senate; changes to local government in towns and rural areas.
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- The economy and the persistence of serfdom and its impact on economic development.
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- Opposition and rebellion; plots against her and Catherine’s reaction; the Pugachev Revolt and its consequences.
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- Foreign affairs and wars: Sweden; Turkey and Crimea; wars with Poland and its partition.
Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796
