Learning objective
Foreign affairs and wars: Sweden; Turkey and Crimea; wars with Poland and its partition.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
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Topic
Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796
Subtopic
Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796
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Quick explanation
Foreign affairs and wars: Sweden; Turkey and Crimea; wars with Poland and its partition
- This point belongs to Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796, especially Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796.
- You need to be able to foreign affairs and wars: Sweden; Turkey and Crimea; wars with Poland and its partition.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796.
Quick student answer
Which of the following territories did Catherine the Great acquire from the Ottoman Empire during her reign?
Direct answer
Catherine the Great successfully annexed Crimea from the Ottoman Empire in 1783.
Key terms
- Enlightenment: An intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority.
- Ottoman Empire: A historical empire that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to the early 20th century.
Common trap
Overgeneralizing Catherine's achievements: Acknowledge the contributions of military leaders and the broader European context in shaping the outcomes of her foreign policy.
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Related learning objectives
- Catherine: character and aims; extent of influence of the Enlightenment and the impact of the French Revolution on Catherine.
Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796
- Developments in central and local government: codification of the law; the Great Commission; reform of the Senate; changes to local government in towns and rural areas.
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- Changes to society: the importance of landownership and the gentry; Enlightenment and education; reforms to religion.
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- The economy and the persistence of serfdom and its impact on economic development.
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- Opposition and rebellion; plots against her and Catherine’s reaction; the Pugachev Revolt and its consequences.
Catherine the Great and Russia, 1762–1796
