The Great War and its impact, 1914–1939 (A-level only) key terms

Liberal Party

A political party in Britain that was dominant in the late 19th and early 20th centuries but declined after World War I.

Labour Party

A political party formed in the early 20th century that represents the interests of the working class and has become one of the two major political parties in Britain.

Electoral Reform

Changes to the electoral system aimed at improving representation and fairness in elections, notably the extension of voting rights.

Abdication Crisis

The political and constitutional crisis that arose when King Edward VIII abdicated the throne in 1936 to marry Wallis Simpson.

Staple Industries

Key sectors of the economy, such as coal and textiles, that were vital for Britain's economic structure during the early 20th century.

Wartime Economy

An economic system that prioritizes military production and resource allocation during times of war, significantly impacting civilian industries.

Women's Suffrage

The movement advocating for women's right to vote, which gained momentum after WWI.

Great Depression

A severe worldwide economic downturn that began in 1929, significantly affecting the working class in Britain.

Welfare State

A government system that provides social services and financial support to citizens.

Social Reform

Changes made to improve societal conditions, often through legislation.

Partition

The division of Ireland into two separate entities: Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State, established in 1921.

Sinn Féin

An Irish republican political party that played a significant role in the push for Irish independence, particularly after the Easter Rising.