The development of Imperialism, c1857–c1890 study guide

Study Guide: The Development of Imperialism, c1857–c1890

Introduction

This study guide aims to help you navigate the key themes and events of British imperialism from 1857 to 1890. Use this as a framework for your revision.

Key Areas of Focus

1. The Expansion of the British Empire

• Understand the motivations: Economic, political, and social factors that drove expansion.
• Key territories: Focus on Africa and India, noting significant events and policies.

2. The Suez Canal and Egypt

• Importance of the Suez Canal: Analyze its impact on trade and British interests in the region.
• British occupation of Egypt: Examine the reasons behind the occupation and its implications.

3. Imperial and Colonial Policy

• Post-Mutiny India: Investigate the changes in governance and military strategy after the Indian Mutiny.
• Scramble for Africa: Understand the competition among European powers for African territories.

4. Role of Explorers and Missionaries

• Influence on public opinion: Assess how explorers and missionaries shaped British views on imperialism.
• Civilizing mission: Critically evaluate the justification for imperialism based on moral grounds.

5. Attitudes Towards Imperialism

• Public opinion: Explore the debates within Britain regarding the merits and drawbacks of imperialism.
• Political conflicts: Identify how different political parties approached imperial policy.

6. Relations with Indigenous Peoples

• Impact of imperialism: Analyze the consequences of British rule on indigenous populations, including resistance movements.
• Case studies: Focus on the Indian Mutiny and relations with the Boers and Bantu peoples.

Revision Tips

• Create timelines to visualize key events and their interconnections.
• Engage with primary sources to understand different perspectives on imperialism.
• Discuss themes with peers to deepen your understanding.