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Crisis of identity, 1920–1945 (A-level only)

crises and the rise to World Power, 1920–1975 (A-level: Crisis of identity, 1920–1945 (A-level only)

6

Objectives

10

Flashcards

10

Questions

90 min

Study time

AqaA LevelHistory1K The making of a Superpower: USA, 1865–1975

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6 objective pages available

Crisis of identity, 1920–1945 (A-level only)6 objectives
  • Domestic politics: Harding, Coolidge and Republican conservatism; Hoover and the Depression.
  • FD Roosevelt and the New Deals: conflict of ideas over the role of the Federal Government.
  • The economy: boom to bust and recovery; structural weaknesses and the impact of the New Deals and the Second World War on economic recovery.
  • Social and cultural developments: ‘the Jazz Age’ in the 1920s; new social values and the role of women; the failure of prohibition and its significance; social impact of the Depression and the Second World War.
  • Social, regional and ethnic divisions: countryside versus city; divisions between North, West and South; African-Americans and the rise of the Ku Klux Klan.
  • The USA and international relations: the extent of isolationism; FDR and the end of isolationism and the Second World War.

Key terms

IsolationismProhibitionKeynesian EconomicsSocial Security ActEconomic RecoveryStructural WeaknessesFlapperSpeakeasyNativismGreat MigrationFDRPearl Harbor

Exam tips

  • Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing policies or events, always back up your points with specific examples and evidence.
  • Use specific examples: When discussing the New Deal, always include specific programs or legislation to support your arguments.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing the New Deal with Harding's policies: Remember that Harding's policies focused on conservative governance and economic stability post-WWI, while the New Deal aimed to address the Great Depression.
  • Overgeneralizing the New Deal's impact: It's important to specify that while the New Deal provided significant relief and recovery, the full economic recovery was not achieved until World War II.

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