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Populism, progressivism and imperialism, 1890–1920

from Civil War to World War, 1865–1920: Populism, progressivism and imperialism, 1890–1920

6

Objectives

10

Flashcards

10

Questions

90 min

Study time

AqaA LevelHistory1K The making of a Superpower: USA, 1865–1975

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6 objective pages available

Populism, progressivism and imperialism, 1890–19206 objectives
  • Political tensions and divisions: the reaction against Big Business at national and state level.
  • The ideas and influence of Bryan, Roosevelt and Taft; Populism, Progressivism and Wilson’s New Freedom.
  • Economic change and developments: the rise of US dominance as an economic and industrial power and the consequences of this.
  • Social developments: mass immigration and urbanisation and their consequences; the position of African-Americans.
  • Foreign affairs: imperialism; engagement in international affairs; Spain and the Philippines; the Panama Canal; the First World War, neutrality and entry.
  • The USA by 1920: economic power; social and ethnic divisions; political reaction and renewed isolationism.

Key terms

Trust-bustingSuffrageWomen's suffragePopulismProgressivismUrbanizationMass ImmigrationImperialism

Exam tips

  • Use specific examples: When discussing movements like Populism and Progressivism, include specific reforms or events to support your arguments.
  • Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing movements like Populism or Progressivism, include specific reforms or key figures to support your arguments.

Common mistakes

  • Overgeneralizing the movements: Clarify the specific aims of each movement: Populism focused on agrarian issues and the working class, while Progressivism addressed broader social reforms and urban challenges.
  • Confusing Populism with Progressivism: Remember that Populism primarily focused on the interests of farmers and laborers, while Progressivism addressed broader social issues and sought government reforms.

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