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Division to unity: the Federal Republic of Germany, 1949–1991 (A-level only)
the impact of Nazism, war and division, 1929–1991 (A-level: Division to unity: the Federal Republic of Germany, 1949–1991 (A-level only)
6
Objectives
10
Flashcards
10
Questions
90 min
Study time
AqaA LevelHistory1L The quest for political stability: Germany, 1871–1991
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6 objective pages available
Division to unity: the Federal Republic of Germany, 1949–1991 (A-level only)6 objectives
- Political authority: Adenauer as Chancellor and establishment of democracy in Western Germany; the constitution, checks and balances; the state of German democracy.
- Government and opposition: governments; parties and policies; chancellors after Adenauer and coalition governments under the three party system; the search for consensus.
- Extra-parliamentary opposition and pressure: student protest; urban terrorism and the Baader-Meinhof gang; environmentalism.
- Economic developments: the growth of the West German economy; the economic miracle and its aftermath; participation in the EEC/EU; impact of the oil crisis.
- Social developments: the effect of the Nazi legacy; standards of living; changes to the position of women, youth, unemployment; social tensions; modern culture.
- The political, economic and social condition of reunified Germany by 1991: Kohl and the drive to reunification; strengths and problems of reunification.
Key terms
Social Market EconomyStasiChristian Democratic Union (CDU)Social Democratic Party (SPD)Extra-parliamentary oppositionUrban terrorismEconomic MiracleOil CrisisGuest Workers (Gastarbeiter)ReunificationSolidarity Pact
Exam tips
- Use specific examples: When discussing Adenauer's policies, include specific examples such as the Marshall Plan and the establishment of the Basic Law.
- Use specific examples in answers: When discussing political changes, always support your points with specific examples from the period.
Common mistakes
- Confusing Adenauer's policies with those of East Germany: Focus on the democratic and capitalist framework established in West Germany, contrasting it with the authoritarian regime of East Germany.
- Confusing political parties: Clarify the historical context and key policies of each party to understand their distinct positions in West German politics.
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