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The Nazi experiment, 1929–1949 (A-level only)
the impact of Nazism, war and division, 1929–1991 (A-level: The Nazi experiment, 1929–1949 (A-level only)
6
Objectives
10
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10
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90 min
Study time
AqaA LevelHistory1L The quest for political stability: Germany, 1871–1991
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The Nazi experiment, 1929–1949 (A-level only)6 objectives
- Political authority 1929–1945: the collapse of Weimar democracy and the establishment of the one-party authoritarian Nazi State; the roles of Hindenburg and Hitler.
- Government and opposition to 1945: Nazism as an ideology and in practice; Hitler's style of government; the Terror State; opposition and resistance; key Nazi leaders; the effect of war.
- Political authority and government 1945–1949: post-war occupation and division; the issue of Berlin and the blockade; the division of Germany.
- Economic developments: the impact of the Depression; recovery and development under Nazis in peace and war; the post-war economy.
- Social developments and tensions; Nazi social policies including volksgemeinschaft and the racial state; Nazi culture; postwar German society and the legacy of Nazism.
- The political, economic and social condition of Germany by 1949.
Key terms
TotalitarianismAuthoritarianismGestapoWirtschaftswunderCold WarRearmamentAutarkyRacial StatePropaganda
Exam tips
- Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing events like the Reichstag Fire or the Enabling Act, include specific details and their implications.
- Use specific examples in your answers: When discussing Nazi policies or events, always include specific examples to support your arguments.
Common mistakes
- Confusing Hindenburg's role with Hitler's actions: Acknowledge that Hindenburg's appointment of Hitler as Chancellor was a significant factor in the Nazis' rise to power.
- Confusing the roles of different Nazi organizations: Clarify that the SS was primarily responsible for security and concentration camps, the Gestapo for state security and surveillance, and the SA for street violence and intimidation.
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