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King John, 1199–1214 (A-level only)

England under Henry II’s Successors, 1189–1216 (A-level: King John, 1199–1214 (A-level only)

4

Objectives

10

Flashcards

10

Questions

88 min

Study time

AqaA LevelHistory2A Royal Authority and the Angevin Kings, 1154–1216

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4 objective pages available

King John, 1199–1214 (A-level only)4 objectives
  • Royal government under King John: the character and aims of the King; his relations with the barons; the royal finances; justice and the law.
  • Relations with the Church: Hubert Walter as Archbishop of Canterbury; the dispute with the Papacy; the interdict of 1208.
  • The loss of Normandy and war with France: the defeats of 1202–1204 and the long campaigns to regain Normandy.
  • Scotland, Ireland and Wales: relations with William of Scotland and the invasion of 1209; John’s rule in Ireland and the invasion of 1210; attempts to pacify Wales.

Key terms

FeudalismExchequerInterdictArchbishop of CanterburyBaronial RevoltNormandyAngevin EmpireBaronial Rebellion

Exam tips

  • Use Specific Evidence: When discussing King John's reign, always support your arguments with specific examples and evidence from the period.
  • Use specific examples: When answering questions about King John's relations with the Church, always include specific examples, such as the interdict or Hubert Walter's actions.

Common mistakes

  • Overgeneralizing King John's Character: Instead, focus on specific actions and policies that illustrate his character, such as his financial exploitation and conflicts with the barons.
  • Confusing the roles of church leaders: Clarify the distinct roles and powers of the Pope as the head of the Catholic Church and the Archbishop of Canterbury as the leader of the Church in England.

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