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King John, 1199–1214 (A-level only)
England under Henry II’s Successors, 1189–1216 (A-level: King John, 1199–1214 (A-level only)
4
Objectives
10
Flashcards
10
Questions
88 min
Study time
AqaA LevelHistory2A Royal Authority and the Angevin Kings, 1154–1216
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4 objective pages available
King John, 1199–1214 (A-level only)4 objectives
- Royal government under King John: the character and aims of the King; his relations with the barons; the royal finances; justice and the law.
- Relations with the Church: Hubert Walter as Archbishop of Canterbury; the dispute with the Papacy; the interdict of 1208.
- The loss of Normandy and war with France: the defeats of 1202–1204 and the long campaigns to regain Normandy.
- Scotland, Ireland and Wales: relations with William of Scotland and the invasion of 1209; John’s rule in Ireland and the invasion of 1210; attempts to pacify Wales.
Key terms
FeudalismExchequerInterdictArchbishop of CanterburyBaronial RevoltNormandyAngevin EmpireBaronial Rebellion
Exam tips
- Use Specific Evidence: When discussing King John's reign, always support your arguments with specific examples and evidence from the period.
- Use specific examples: When answering questions about King John's relations with the Church, always include specific examples, such as the interdict or Hubert Walter's actions.
Common mistakes
- Overgeneralizing King John's Character: Instead, focus on specific actions and policies that illustrate his character, such as his financial exploitation and conflicts with the barons.
- Confusing the roles of church leaders: Clarify the distinct roles and powers of the Pope as the head of the Catholic Church and the Archbishop of Canterbury as the leader of the Church in England.
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