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Richard I, 1189–1199 (A-level only) key terms
Study Richard I, 1189–1199 (A-level only) with curriculum-aligned Key Terms resources, practice links, and exam-focused support.
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key terms
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Topic
Richard I, 1189–1199 (A-level only)
Key terms
Crusade
A military expedition undertaken by Christian powers in the medieval period to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control.
Papal Authority
The influence and power of the Pope in religious and political matters, particularly during the medieval period.
Absentee King
A monarch who is frequently absent from their kingdom, impacting governance and authority.
Justiciar
The chief judicial officer in England, responsible for administering the law and governance in the king's absence.
Third Crusade
A military expedition from 1189 to 1192 aimed at reclaiming Jerusalem from Muslim control, led by Richard I, Philip II, and Frederick Barbarossa.
Truce of 1199
An agreement between Richard I and Philip II that temporarily halted hostilities, allowing both kings to stabilize their realms after years of conflict.
Trade
The exchange of goods and services, which expanded significantly during Richard I's reign due to the Crusades.
Nobility
The class of people holding titles and land, who often benefited from Richard I's military campaigns and policies.
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