Study resource
The challenge of Luther, 1517–1521 key terms
Study The challenge of Luther, 1517–1521 with curriculum-aligned Key Terms resources, practice links, and exam-focused support.
At a glance
key terms
Resource type
Topic
The challenge of Luther, 1517–1521
Key terms
Elector
A prince of the Holy Roman Empire entitled to participate in the election of the emperor.
95 Theses
A list of propositions for debate by Martin Luther, criticizing the Catholic Church's practices, particularly the sale of indulgences.
Reformation
A religious movement in the 16th century that led to the establishment of Protestant churches.
Justification by Faith
The Christian doctrine that faith in Christ alone is sufficient for salvation.
Indulgences
Payments made to the Church that were believed to reduce punishment for sins, heavily criticized by Luther.
Sola Scriptura
The doctrine that Scripture alone is the ultimate authority in matters of faith and practice, central to Lutheran thought.
Indulgences
Payments made to the Church to reduce punishment for sins, heavily criticized by Luther.
Protestant Reformation
A religious movement in the 16th century aimed at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church.
Related topics