The second wave of Protestant Reform, 1541–1564 key terms

Predestination

The doctrine that God has eternally chosen those whom he intends to save, a central tenet of Calvinist theology.

Sovereignty of God

The belief that God is supreme in authority and power, controlling all aspects of the universe, a key concept in Calvin's teachings.

Predestination

The doctrine that God has eternally chosen those whom he intends to save, a key tenet of Calvinism.

Consistory

A governing body in Calvin's Geneva responsible for enforcing moral discipline and church regulations.

Reformed Church

A Protestant church that follows the teachings of John Calvin and emphasizes the authority of Scripture and the sovereignty of God.

Predestination

The doctrine that God has eternally chosen those who will be saved and those who will be damned, a key tenet of Calvinist theology.

Lutheranism

A branch of Protestant Christianity that follows the teachings of Martin Luther, emphasizing justification by faith alone.

Calvinism

A major branch of Protestantism that follows the theological tradition and forms of Christian practice of John Calvin, known for its emphasis on predestination.