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War and radicalism, 1642–1646 (A-level only)
Radicalism, Republic and Restoration, 1642–1660 (A-level: War and radicalism, 1642–1646 (A-level only)
4
Objectives
10
Flashcards
10
Questions
88 min
Study time
AqaA LevelHistory2E The English Revolution, 1625–1660
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Syllabus checklist
What you need to know
4 objective pages available
War and radicalism, 1642–1646 (A-level only)4 objectives
- The First Civil War: the strengths and weaknesses of the political and military leadership of the Royalist cause.
- The First Civil War: the strengths and weaknesses of the political and military leadership of the Parliamentary forces; emergence of the New Model Army; the Solemn League and Covenant; Self Denying Ordinance.
- The intensification of radicalism: popular radicalism in London; religious radicalism in the New Model Army; pamphlets and propaganda.
- The end of the First Civil War: divisions amongst the Parliamentary leaders; attempts at settlement; the capture of Charles I.
Key terms
CavalryParliamentarianNew Model ArmySolemn League and CovenantRadicalismPopular SovereigntyCovenanters
Exam tips
- Use Specific Examples: When discussing leadership strengths and weaknesses, always support your points with specific examples from battles or political decisions.
- Focus on key events and their implications: When answering questions, always link events like the formation of the New Model Army or the signing of the Solemn League and Covenant to their broader implications in the Civil War.
Common mistakes
- Overgeneralizing Royalist Strengths: Ensure to balance strengths with weaknesses, providing a nuanced view of the Royalist leadership.
- Confusing the roles of leadership: Clarify the distinction between military leaders like Cromwell and political leaders in Parliament, and how their roles impacted the war.
Practice preview
- Which of the following was a significant strength of the Royalist leadership during the First Civil War?
- What was a major weakness of the Royalist political leadership during the First Civil War?
- Evaluate the impact of the Royalist military leadership on the outcome of the First Civil War.
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