The disintegration of the Political Nation, 1646–1649 (A-level only) key terms

Radicalism

The advocacy for fundamental political or social reform, often associated with the Levellers and other groups during the English Revolution.

Populism

A political approach that seeks to represent the interests of ordinary people, often in opposition to the elite, seen in movements like the Ranters.

Political Nation

The group of individuals and institutions that held political power and influence in England during the 17th century, including the monarchy, Parliament, and various political factions.

Royalists

Supporters of King Charles I during the English Civil War, who sought to maintain the monarchy and its traditional powers.

New Model Army

The New Model Army was a disciplined military force established by the Parliament during the English Civil War, known for its effectiveness and pivotal role in the Parliamentarian victories.

Pride's Purge

Pride's Purge was an event in December 1648 when Colonel Thomas Pride forcibly removed members of the Long Parliament who were opposed to the trial of King Charles I, leading to a more radical Parliament.

Political Nation

The group of individuals and institutions that held political power and influence in England during the 17th century.

Independents

A faction within the Parliament that advocated for religious freedom and a more decentralized form of governance.