Louis XIV and Europe, 1661–1685 key terms

Territorial Expansion

The policy of acquiring new lands to increase a nation's power and influence.

Military Reforms

Changes implemented to improve the structure, training, and effectiveness of the military.

Louis XIV

The King of France from 1643 to 1715, known as the 'Sun King,' who centralized power and expanded French territory through military campaigns.

Spanish Netherlands

A region in the Low Countries that was under Spanish control until the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, significant for its strategic and economic value.

Hegemony

Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others, often used in the context of international relations.

Territorial gains

Acquisitions of land or regions as a result of war, treaties, or negotiations, significant in shaping national boundaries and power.

Reunions

The policy aimed at reclaiming territories historically associated with France.

Ratisbon

The treaty that formalized France's territorial gains in 1684.