Attempts at maintaining the peace, 1923–1935 study guide

Study Guide

Key Themes

1. Post-War Settlement: Understand the significance of the Locarno Treaties and how they aimed to stabilize Europe after WWI.
2. Disarmament Initiatives: Analyze the effectiveness of disarmament efforts, including the Dawes Plan, Geneva Protocol, and Kellogg-Briand Pact.
3. Economic Factors: Examine how the Great Depression influenced international relations and the failure of subsequent conferences.
4. National Ambitions: Investigate the roles of Italy, Japan, and Germany in altering the balance of power and their impact on peace efforts.
5. League of Nations: Evaluate the League's successes and failures, particularly during the Manchurian and Abyssinian Crises.

Suggested Study Activities

• Create Timelines: Develop a timeline of key events from 1923 to 1935, highlighting treaties, conferences, and crises.
• Compare and Contrast: Analyze the different approaches to peace taken by various nations and their outcomes.
• Debate: Organize a debate on the effectiveness of the League of Nations in maintaining peace during the interwar period.
• Research Projects: Investigate the impact of the Great Depression on a specific country’s foreign policy during the 1930s.

Exam Preparation Tips

• Focus on understanding cause and effect relationships between events.
• Practice writing essays that argue a specific viewpoint on the effectiveness of peace efforts.
• Use past exam questions to familiarize yourself with the format and expectations.