The coming of war, 1911–1917 key terms

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often leading to the desire for independence or territorial expansion.

Militarism

The belief in building up strong armed forces to prepare for war, which was prevalent among the Great Powers prior to World War I.

Balkans

A region in Southeast Europe that was a hotspot for nationalist tensions and conflicts leading up to World War I.

Entente Powers

The alliance of countries including France, Russia, and the United Kingdom that opposed the Central Powers during World War I.

Entente Cordiale

An agreement between Britain and France in 1904 that marked the beginning of a close diplomatic relationship, which later influenced their alliance in World War I.

Triple Alliance

A military alliance formed in 1882 between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, which was a key factor in the alliances leading up to World War I.

Central Powers

The coalition of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria during World War I.

Allied Powers

The coalition of countries including France, Britain, Russia, Italy, and later the USA, opposing the Central Powers in World War I.