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Fascist Italy and war, 1940–1945 (A-level only) key terms

Study Fascist Italy and war, 1940–1945 (A-level only) with curriculum-aligned Key Terms resources, practice links, and exam-focused support.

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key terms

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Fascist Italy and war, 1940–1945 (A-level only)

AqaA LevelHistory2L Italy and Fascism, c1900–1945

Key terms

  • New Roman Empire

    Mussolini's vision of expanding Italy's territory and influence, reminiscent of ancient Rome.

  • Military Defeats

    Setbacks experienced by the Italian forces during World War II, particularly in North Africa and against Allied invasions.

  • Axis Powers

    The coalition led by Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II, opposing the Allies.

  • Armistice

    An agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time; Italy signed an armistice with the Allies in September 1943.

  • Fascist Grand Council

    The governing body of the National Fascist Party in Italy, which played a key role in Mussolini's removal from power.

  • Armistice of Cassibile

    The agreement signed on September 3, 1943, that marked Italy's surrender to the Allies during World War II.

  • Fascism

    A political ideology characterized by authoritarian nationalism, dictatorial power, and suppression of opposition.

  • Civil War

    A conflict between factions within a country, in this case, between Fascists and anti-Fascist partisans in Italy from 1943 to 1945.