The 'Hungry Thirties', 1929–1939 (A-level only) study guide

Study Guide for The 'Hungry Thirties'

Key Political Figures

• Ramsay MacDonald: As the first Labour Prime Minister, his leadership during the early 1930s was crucial in shaping the government's response to the economic crisis.
• Stanley Baldwin: A prominent figure in the National Government, his policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and restoring confidence.
• Neville Chamberlain: Known for his later role in foreign policy, his domestic policies during the 1930s also had significant implications for the economy.

Economic Context

• Understand the impact of the Great Depression on British society and economy.
• Analyze the shift from the Gold Standard and its implications for economic policy.
• Explore tariff reform and imperial preference as strategies to protect British industries.

Social Changes

• Examine how unemployment and economic hardship affected living standards across different regions.
• Investigate the cultural responses to the Depression, including literature, radio, and cinema.
• Discuss the social divisions that emerged during this period and their long-term effects.

Political Challenges

• Review the abdication crisis and its impact on public perception of the monarchy.
• Assess the rise of radical political movements and their influence on mainstream politics.

Revision Tips

• Create timelines to visualize key events and policies.
• Engage with primary sources to understand contemporary perspectives.
• Discuss themes with peers to deepen understanding and retention.